Different Types of Fabrics

Fabrics come with a wide range of qualities, so choosing the right one to use to make garment is crucial. Here's a look at various fabric styles and how to recognise them, from natural to synthetic fabrics and from knitting to weaving.

Modal

Modal is a term used to describe a kind of Modal fabric is a semi-synthetic fabric made from beech tree pulp that is mainly used for underwear and pyjamas as well as household goods such as bedsheets and towels. It is a plant-based fibre that is similar to rayon but is much more durable and lightweight. 

Cotton 

Cotton is a staple fabric, which means it is made up of fibres of various lengths. Cotton is spun into yarn which is then knit into a smooth, sturdy cloth that is used for regular stuff like t-shirts and home goods like bedsheets. 

Organza

Organza is a sheer, lightweight plain-woven cloth that was originally composed of silk. Synthetic fabric, mainly polyester and nylon, may also be used to create the material. Organza often has very small gaps running through it, which are the openings between the warp and weft threads in a simple woven pattern. It is a common fabric for wedding gowns and evening wear because of its shimmery and transparent appearance. 

Satin

Satin, along with plain-woven and twill, is one of the three main cloth weaves. The satin weave produces a cloth that is elastic, polished, smooth and drapes beautifully. Satin cloth has one side with a soft, lustrous surface and the other side with a dull surface. This is the product of the satin weaving technique, which can be defined in a variety of ways.

Viscose

Viscose is a semi-synthetic rayon fabric made from natural pulp that is used as a silk alternative because of its similar drape and smooth feel. It's a silk-like fabric that's attractive because it's far less expensive to make. Viscose is a flexible fabric that can be used in garments like blouses, skirts, and coats, as well as in carpets and upholstery.